California
HISTORY AND GENEALOGY RESEARCH

mariposaresearch.net
 
The village of MARIPOSA -photo by Gerald Sarazin of the Sierra Sun Times
Online Daily Newspaper of Mariposa County



A Collection of Historic Accounts of Events in Mariposa County


Stockton Daily Argus
Stockton, San Joaquin Co., CA

Monday, 1 Apr 1861
IN TOWN -- Among the sojourners during the past
few days in our city is L.A. HOLMES, Esq., of the
Mariposa ‘Gazette,’ a journal known throughout
the State as the medium of the wit and humor that
flows from the genial pen of its editor. We note
it as an item properly coming under the head of
“personal,” that HOLMES yesterday morning
attended the Church of Rev. Mr. ANDERSON; and as
it becomes our duty to chronicle all important
movements of distinguished literati, we would
“also state” that the interior press will this
evening be ably represented at the Masquerade
Ball of the “Blue” in the person of the jovial
and good looking editor of the ‘Gazette.

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Sheriffs Office site has some of the old jail registers


ACCIDENTS

Stockton Daily Independent- July 12, 1864
ACCIDENTS in MARIPOSA – The 'Gazette' of Saturday has the following list of accidents:
-Peter McDERMONT was jostled against a tree at QUIGLEY's last Sunday by a bucking mustang, and has a finger and 3 ribs broken. This is an unlucky season for horseback riding.
-Jack FLEMING, of Sherlock's, was thrown from his horse near this place on Thursday morning, and received a severe kick on the head which rather disabled him.
-Mr. John GEARY, of Whitlocks, went out yesterday morning and returned to his house about 7 o'clock with his right hand shot completely off. It was done accidentally and is a serious loss. transcribed by Dee S
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Friday, 20 Jan 1860 
Stockton Daily Argus
FROM MARIPOSA -- On Sunday last a miner by name of Charles MYERS, on the Merced river, had his leg fractured severely by the falling of a rock. The leg was amputated, as a last resort, to save the patient's life.
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SHOCKING CASUALTY -- Mariposa 'Star'
Friday, 8 June 1860
A little girl 2 or 3 years of age, daughter of Mr.& Mrs. MASKELL lying at the Benton Mills, on the Merced, fell accidentally into a kettle of boiling water on Sunday evening last week, while at play. The poor little sufferer lingered until the following morning when death relieved her.

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Stockton Daily Independent
WEDNESDAY, 4 JAN 1865
BROKE HIS LEG – Judge DALY, of Mariposa, the day before Christmas, by accident stepped into a hole and broke his leg.
ROAN, Dick
Merced Express, February 3, 1906

Dick ROAN , a civilized Indian, was accidentally killed near Ahwahnee last Sunday by the discharge of a shotgun he was carrying. While walking along a trail near his rancheria with his wife he slipped and in falling the gun was discharged, the shot entering his neck and blowing his head off.
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WASS Burned
Merced Express, June 6, 1924

RECEIVE BURNS WHEN DISTILLATE EXPLODES

W. T. HOHENSHRLLl and Louis WASS were severely burned when a drum of distillate exploded at the Hohenshell almond orchard near Le Grand at about noon Monday. They were given first aid by Dr. WILLIAMS of Le Grand and then brought to Mercy Hospital in this city, where their burns were dressed by Dr. W. E. LILLEY. WASS was severely burned about the body and is still under treatment at the hospital. Hohenshell's hands were burned in his attempt to extinguish the flames on Wass, but he was able to return to his home Monday evening. The cause of the explosion is not known. Tom Hilk
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MARIPOSA SMITH  HORRIBLY BURNED IN POWDER BLAST
Fresno Bee, October 29, 1925
Eighty-Five Mile Ride on Truck Brings Man to Hospital In Modesto For Treatment; Recovery will be in Doubt For Several Days Physicians Say
MODESTO (Stanislaus Co). Oct. 29- His face burned until nearly unrecognizable and the flesh on his hands and body scared so deeply that his recovery is doubtful, W. W. BRADSHAW, of Mariposa horribly burned when a keep of gunpowder exploded at Mariposa yesterday, showering him with flame, arrived in Modesto last night for treatment, after an eighty-five mile ride in a truck.
BRADSHAW was working in a blacksmith shop when the accident occurred. A spark from a red hot iron he was hammering flew across the shop and ignited in a few grains of gunpowder used in blasting. The keg of powder close by ignited and sprayed Bradshaw's clothes with flames.
His clothes were burned from his body. In an effort to extinguish the fire BRADSHAW's hands were burned. Attracted by his screaming of pain, a man working close by carried Bradshaw from the shop and rushed him to a mariposa doctor for first aid treatment. Unable to sit up in a passenger car, a mattress was put in a truck and the journey to Modest began.
Bradshaw was delirious with pain when his burns were dressed at a local hospital. It will require several days to ascertain whether the burns are of first degree nature, physicians said.
Bradshaw's father, J. D. Bradshaw, is a resident of Hughson. He also has a brother living here. C Feroben
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MARIPOSA School bus accident -Merced Express, December 2, 1927
CAMIN INJURED
MARIPOSA ITEMS FROM THE GAZETTE

The Mariposa High School bus no one, driven by Henri CAMIN, the regular driver between Mariposa and Cathay [sic], collided with a Chevrolet sedan driven by C. L. BROWN of the State Fish and Game Commission at the intersection of the old Mt. Bullion road and the highway at Owens Creek in Cathey's Valley. In the bus were four high school pupils-Vernon GIVENS, Fortuna CAMIN, Catherine ROWLAND and Robert PAINE. Fortunately none were seriously injured, although Fortuna Camin was cut on the back and arm and Henri Camin had his hand cut and received several bruises. The accident happened when Camin attempted to turn from the State highway onto the Mt. Bullion road and collided with Brown's car, which was going toward Merced.
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 LOVE, Frank

Mariposan Hurt When Automobile Leaps Grade
Fresno Bee Republican, October 14, 1934
Mariposa (Mariposa Co) Oct. 13, Frank LOVE of the Bull Creek district about twenty-five miles north of here, is recovering at his home from painful cuts and bruises suffered Thursday when his automobile turned over six times in its rapid descent into a gully after he drove over the Briceburg Grade while hunting. His automobile was wrecked. transcribed by c feroben
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GREENAMYER, Gordon
Modesto News-Herald, Feb 10, 1931
MARIPOSA YOUTH IS HURT IN ACCIDENT
Mariposa, Feb 10- Gordon Greenamyer, Mariposa youth, is recovering in a Merced hospital today from injuries received when his automobile crashed in to Mariposa Creek, on and one half miles below Mariposa Staturday night.
The youth declared the steering apparatus of his car broke, causing the vehicle to swing across the road, strike a glancing blow against a large pine tree and fall into the creek-
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WOMAN IMPALED ON SPLINTER ONCE MARIPOSAN
Fresno Bee, September 3, 1927
Mariposa (Mariposa Co) N. Solari and son, F. N. Solari, of Indian Gulch were called to Santa Maria Thursday by a telegram stating that Mrs. Rose Adair was lying critically ill in a hospital there as the result of an auto accident. Mrs. Adair and her son and daughter were returning from Los Angeles.
The son, Fred, was driving and is said to have gone to sleep at the wheel and driven into the road railing. A large splinter of wood pierced the body of the car and passed through the back of Mrs. Adair, just above the hip. It required an hour and a half to release the woman from the position. It was necessary to saw off the timber and take here to the hospital where surgeons removed it. The others were not injured.
Mrs. Adair was Miss Rose Solari of Indian Gulch ,this county, before her marriage.

AGRICULTURE

PEACH CROP IN MARIPOSA  DESTROYED

Daily Evening Bulletin,

(San Francisco, CA)
Monday,
March 29, 1858; Issue 145; col. B

PEACH CROP IN MARIPOSA, DESTROYED- Wednesday and Thursday nights of the past week, were the coldest of the season.  Ice formed and the ground froze considerable.  The prospect of the peaches was entirely destroyed, which one week ago was good for a large crop. 
There are no other fruit trees about here sufficiently matured to bear  yet to any extent, but the loss of the peach prospect is
sufficiently grievous to those who have carefully raised trees, and who were rejoiced to see them full of blossoms a short time ago.
Mariposa Gazette transcribed by C feroben
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Fresno Bee, Sunday November 24, 1934
MARIPOSA APPLES LEAD DEMAND IN VALLEY STORES
Dooley P Wheeler Cites Advantages of Culture in Jerseydale District
Mariposa( Mariposa Co) Nov 24- The apples is the king of fruit and is used more and in more ways than any other fruit, especially during the Winter months, according to Dooley P Wheeler, prominent orchardist of the Jerseydale district, located about seventeen miles east of here.
Wheeler, the former agricultural commissioner for Merced County, has had a successful season with his apple crop and regards the Jerseydale district as an ideal locality for commercial productions of the fruit.
Definite proof of the value of the apple as a commercial cop in the county was shown this week when a chain store system contracted for the purchase of the entire crop of apples at the Wheeler ranch, which totaled several thousand boxes.
Definite proof of the value of the apple as a commercial crop in the county was shown this week when a chain store system contracted for the purchase of the entire crop of apples at the Wheeler ranch, which totaled several thousand boxes.
Heard of Excellence
The chain store operators had heard of the excellent quality of apples grown on the Wheeler ranch, and in order that there might be no chance of an error of judgment they sent four of their representatives to inspect to inspect the crop. After only a short time at the Jerseydale ranch the buyers bargained for the entire output. The apples are to be hauled to Merged, where they will be distributed to the various stores of the chain group.
Wheeler said that Spring frosts are somewhat of a handicap to the mountain apple grower but he plans to remedy this hazard by the use of pine knots for smuding purposes. Pine knots make a most economical, as well as efficient smudger, Wheeler pointed out.
The indications are that the production of apples in this county will greatly increase as time goes on as there area a number of areas in which the fruit can be grown successfully, and there always appears to be a good market for crops of first quality, the orchardist said.
Has Had Experience
Wheeler has grown apples in the state of Washington and in this state for more than sixteen years and has consulted experts of the United States Department of Agriculture and the Universities of Washington, Oregon and California on the methods for the best production.
The Jerseydale rancher summed up the facts as follows:
"The Delicious brand is the best eating and salad apple for October and November. The Winter Banana is a good eating apple and also is excellent for salad, sauce, pie and apple butter, in October and November. Winesaps are the best eating, salad, cooking and pie apple from November to March.
"The Gano brand is fair eating and is good and baking and pie. The Gano is a beautiful red apple and is good from October to March. The Rome is only fairly good eating but is excellent for dumpling and pie baking in October, November and December. The Wagner is the best baking apple, makes good eating and is splendid for pie and sauce in October and November. The Jonathan is a beautiful re, crisp and tart apple, excellent for eating and cooking in September and October."
Also Raises Vegetables
Besides this fruit, Wheeler raises practically every variety of vegetable on his ranch, and for the past two years has supplied mountain camps, resorts, local merchants and CCC camps with his produce. However, he specialized with apples this year.
Jerseydale is not the only district in iMariposa County that has taken to raising apples. On the north side of the county in the Red Cloud district, sometimes called the Greeley district, which is about eight miles east of Coulterville and about thirty-six miles north of here, Charles Ernst recently harvested 5,000 boxes of apples. The apples for size, flavor and appearance are second to none; and Ernst expects to reap a neat profit off this crop.
The Red Cloud district has been noted for years for the fine quality of its apples that were grown there on the numerous ranches for which there was always a ready market. There are more than 40,000 acres of land in that district that could be devoted to the apple growing industry.


ALCOHOL RELATED

Fresno Bee, Thursday, March 15, 1923
OFFICERS FIND GIANT STILL AT COULTERVILLE
Mountain Retreat In Mariposa County Yields Big Booze Cache-
Coulterville (Mariposa Co) A still claimed by Sheriff A B TUrner to be in the biggest ever located in the history of Mariposa County, and ten barrels of "white mule" were confiscated by the sheriff and Constable W S Fiske of Coulterville, when they raided the secluded mountain saw-mills in the Red Cloud district six miles from here by Blaine Selvage and John Johnson.
A three-day investigation led to the location of the huge still, which was capable, Turner says , of turning out 100 gallons of liquor daily, and when found, was cleverly concealed under the floor of the old mill shed.
According to District Attorney Louis Milburn who accompanied the raiding party into the mountain retreat, of the two alleged moon-shiners, the liquor manufactured by them had been sold almost entirely in Tuolumne County, being hauled across the line and wholesaled to leading bootleggers in that county.
Selvage and Johnson were brought into the court of Justice of the Peace John Endean at Coulterville yesterday, where they were fined $600 each.
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Fresno Bee, June 21, 1924
FINED $300 FOR SELLING LIQUOR
Mariposa (Mariposa Co) June 21- ALex McAdams of Hazel Green paid $300 in the court of Justice of the Peace Peterson here on a charge of selling liquor. McAdams was arrested by Under-sheriff D E Bertken.-
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Rum Law Violators Trapped By Sloughs in Mariposa Raids
Fresno Bee, July 22, 1925
One Thousand Pints of Beer Seized in Woman's Brewery; Cliff House Annex at Merced Falls Found Scene of Liquor
Mariposa (Mariposa Co) July 22- Interruption of an alleged wholesale and retail beer business marked the return of J C Willams, special prohibition agent to valley counties. Raiding the "plant" of Mr. I M Hawley, near Hayward, Mariposa County, described by officers as a "young brewery," the corps of dry officials, including Sheriff A Turner, Mariposa, unearthed 1000 pints of beer , 1,400 additional bottles ready to be filled, and vats in full operation.
Mrs. Hawley, it was said, was getting 30 cents a pint for beer; retail quotations. She paid a fine of $500 before Justice Tuthill at Exchequer.
At the Cliff House Annex at Merced Falls, Gus Johnson was arrested while serving a drink to a customer. He is in jail at Mariposa, charged with possession of jackass brandy.

ANIMAL ENCOUNTERS


Mr. Ashworth- kills lion, 1854-Mariposa Chronicle

ANOTHER FATAL GRIZZLY ENCOUNTER

Daily Evening Bulletin, (San Francisco, CA) Friday, October 22, 1858; Issue 13; col C
The Mariposa Gazette says that a man named Kenny, who reside on the Stanislaus, was last week so badly injured by a grizzly, which he had wounded and followed into the thicket, that he cannot possibly recover.  Two of his ribs were torn out, and one arm and one leg badly crushed.


Stockton Daily Independent
August 8, 1862
THROWN FROM a HORSE -- The Mariposa ‘Gazette’ 
says J.G. BELL, formerly a resident of that place, was thrown from his horse on the Lower
Mariposa, Friday, the 1st instant, and had his collar bone broken, beside sustaining other injuries.
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Stockton Daily Independent
TUESDAY, 13 NOV 1866
FATAL ACCIDENT -- Jonathan ROSS, familiarly known as "Grizzly ROSS," and for many years a resident of Mariposa and Fresno counties, was killed Nov. 3d at the BACHMAN Ranch, Fresno county, by being run over by a 2 horse team. Dee S.

Stockton Daily Independent
MONDAY, 22 JUL 1867
NARROW ESCAPE FROM DROWNING - A young lady named Emma REUTER, of Mariposa, has a narrow escape from drowning on Friday of last week, says the 'Gazette,' while crossing the ferry at Split Rock, on the Merced river. The animal she was riding
backed over the boat and threw her off. Her foot, however, hung in the stirrup, while her head was under water, and in this position she was rescued by Deputy Sheriff AMES, who was accompanying her and Miss BEHAM to this place [Mariposa], to attend the school teachers' examination. transcribed by Dee S

Cow for sale Mariposa Gazette May 14, 1887

Bill NYE's Cow.
Bill Nye, it seems, has a cow which he offers to sell- in the following language: " Owing to ill health, I will sell at my residence
in township 29, range 18 west according to government survey, one crushed raspberry colored cow, aged six years. She is a good milkster,
and not afraid of cars or anything else. She is a cow of undaunted  courage, and gives milk frequently. To a man who does not fear death in any form, she would be a great boon. She is very much attached to her home at present, by means of a trace-chain, but she will be sold to any one who will agree to treat her right. She is one forth shorthorn and three-fourths hyena. Purchaser need not be identified. I will also through in a double barrel shotgun, which goes with her. In May she generally goes away for a week or two, and returns with a tall, red calf, with long, wobbly legs. Her name is Rose. I would prefer to sell her to a non-resident. submitted by Bill Disbro
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GEORGE LEIDIG- A hair raising bear story, 1892
Thomas Price - gored by Bull-1884
Man Eats Dog------1905
L. J. West-thrown from horse- 1872
John Kellett- dragged by horse- 1873

MARIPOSA FARMER IS HURT AS MOUNT FALLS
Fresno Bee, Wed April 2, 1924
Mariposa (Mariposa Co) April 2- John B Trabucco, farmer and stockraiser, suffered a a broken shoulder and severe bruises when his horse  fell under him while he was driving stock near the Mt. Gaines Mine.
The accident occurred near the home of William Thomas  and Trabucco was taken to a Merced hospital.  He was accompanied by his daughter, Mrs. Mildred Williams , a nurse.
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Fresno Bee,  June 3, 1925
Bear 'Strike" Brought to End At Yosemite
Yosemite- (Mariposa Co)
The bear strike that has tied up Yosemite National Park is over. The bears are back on the job at the bear pits, seeing folks and being
seen.
Both bears and officials claim to have won the strike, or walk-out, or whatever it was, when the bears hid out because Superintendent W H Lewis replaced the park garbage dump with a new incinerator. "We won," claim the bear Brotherhood leaders, "there's food down at the garbage dumps again."
"The incinerator's still on the job, and it's going to stay on the job," declare Yosemite Park officials.
Jack (last name unreadable) , who has charge of stages for the Yosemite Park and Curry Company, is the fellow who ended the strike.
(last name of the above Jack still unreadable) got a couple five gallon cans, which he filled with honey and syrup. He took a brush and painted everything in the neighborhood of the bear pits with honey. He painted trunks of trees, boards, tin cans, and every little thing that was in the way. That "busted" the Yosemite bear strike- c feroben
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Fresno Bee, June 2, 1929
TWO HELD FOR STEALING CALF- Madera (Madera Co) Feb 3
Roy Phels and James Sturlock, the former under two years probation in this county, were arrested yesterday by Sheriff W C Phodes, Deputy Sheriff Irwin Schnoor of Madera County, and Sheriff James Castagnetto of Mariposa County, on the Gill ranch on the Mariposa side of the Chowchilla River, for stealing and killing a calf on the ranch.
The dressed calf and its hide were found in a deserted cabin on the Madera side of the river. Indications were that the animal was killed on the Mariposa side. It is expected that the men will be brought to Madera County to answer to the charge of stealing the calf. transcribed by c feroben
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GIRL RATTLED BY RATTLER? NO, SHE GETS HIS RATTLES

MARIPOSA (Mariposa Co)

Fresno Bee, July 21, 1934

Finding a rattlesnake wrapped around her ankle would frighten many a
young woman out of her wits, but not so Miss Rebekah Fournier of Mount
Bullion.

To Miss Fournier it was just another opportunity to get a novel souvenir.
Her foot descended on the snake while she was walking along the street. She look (sic) down to see the reptile twisting itself around her ankle. She killed the snake and detached its two rattles and buttons which she now carries in her purse. c feroben

HUGE RATTLER KILLED
Fresno Bee, Thursday, Aug 11, 1927
MARIPOSA (Mariposa Co)- Aug 11- A rattlesnake five and one-half feet in length was killed by C F Ramsden at Hites Cove. Ramsden, who was doing some mining in that section found the "old timer" coiled up and ready for action near the cabin door. A welll-aimed rock brought a speedy victory over the reptiles, which was found to have twelve large rattles and evidence of twice that many having been worn off by being dragged over the rock hills at Hites Cove.- c feroben


Fresno Bee-November 29, 1929
HUNTER KILLS FOUR LIONS
Mariposa (Mariposa Co. Nov. 29-Jay Bruce, California State lion hunter, was in Mariposa today on his return from a mountain lion hunting expedition to the Wawona vicinity where he slew a male lion weighing 140 pounds, a female lion and her two half-grown cubs.  The lion was killed on Panoche Mountain and lioness and cubs on Bishop Creek.
Bruce will leave tomorrow for Jerseydale where he will hunt five or six days for lions reported in that vicinity. From there he will go to the north side of the Merced River in the Hazel Green country to do more hunting. transcribed by c feroben
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RATTLESNAKE KILLS BOY
Hayward Review- Hayward, California, July 25, 1944
MARIPOSA-Arthur Chapman, 11 died Sunday as the result of a rattlesnake bite suffered while visiting on a ranch near here. His home was in El Monte.. c feroben



Modesto Bee and News -Herald, Saturday, June 25, 1949
MARAUDING BEARS BRING WILD WEST TO COULTERVILLE
by Claire K Wheeler
COULTERVILLE, June 25.  All over California, people are making an all out effort to bring back the days of 1849-that is every place but in Coulterville.
Here a few brown bears, uninvited, brought back those bygone days without help two weeks ago
TERROR REIGNS
Their reign of terror has gone unabated ever since.
Ranchers, miners, and vactionists in this sparsely inhabited mountain area cannot leave their homes without fear of depredations.  Even staying home does not always help. One bear entered the opened door of Martin Glover's cabin at the Argo mine while Glover was away.
On his return in a jeep, the bear leaped through a  window and ran under the jeep. Colliding with the hot exhaust tailpipe, the bear took off over the mountain.  Glover has driven off the bear with shots on several other occasions.
ENTERS SHED
A bear, possibly the some one, entered a shed at Westmoreland Brothers store here and tore open sacks of feed late one night.  Arlo  Westmoreland investigated. The bear charged Westmoreland as it sought a path of escape then crashed into a corral fence. Westmoreland headed in another direction, collided with a garbage can. The store is about a mile from the Glover cabin.
Further up Smith Creek, a bear entered the apple house on the Walter McLean ranch through a window five feet off the ground.  Attempts to break in a door had failed.
A bear also entered the vacant Lloyd Carter home on Jordan Creek, doing considerable damage.
The McCleans and Lyle Converse saw a small bear near the McLean gate early on that  evening but the animal escaped.
The National Park Service doubted the bear or bears causing trouble in this area were any of those released from the Yosemite National Park.  They state the bears were released at a distant point and would work their way back toward the park. transcribed by cferoben
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BUSINESS VENTURES


HASKELL- Dec. 16, 1863 , Stockton Daily Independent

FOUNDRY – N. HASKELL is about to build a new iron foundry in the town of Mariposa.
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Stockton Daily Independent Journal
Tuesday, March 24, 1863
TOBACCO -- A man named DeLONG, residing near Mariposa, informs the ‘Gazette’ that he will this year raise 2 tons of tobacco.
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Stockton Daily Independent- FRIDAY, 3 JUNE 1864
WOOL FROM MARIPOSA – Mr. George MAY brought 76 bales of wool to this city yesterday from Mariposa county. It will be sent to San Francisco today on the schooner Kate Blakiston. transcribed by Dee S
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Mariposa Gazette dated July 10, 1897:

County Map.  George E. Washburn,
the gentleman who has the contract to furnish a map of Mariposa county was in
Mariposa during the week.  He has the drafting of the map practically
completed.  The Supervisors accepted it and Mr. Washburn says that he will have
the maps completed and for sale in about a month. The maps will be published by
the Dakin Publishing Co., 320 Sansome Street, San Francisco.  They will be sold
for $10 each." transcribed by Zelda Dubel

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SOLARI-Feb 10, 1910-Mariposa Gazette
V. A. Solari of Jamestown, son of N. Solari of Indian Gulch, this county, has taken charge of the Willow hotel in Jamestown and will conduct the same on a first class basis.
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ALAIRD- Feb. 10, 1910- Mariposa Gazette
The restaurant of M. S. Alaird in the Capital saloon building, will be open only on Wednesday and Saturday until further notice.
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HORNITOS SLATE QUARRY TO BE WORKED AGAIN-
Fresno Bee, May 23, 1923
MARIPOSA- Mariposa Co- Supervisor J W COLLINS and W A HILDRETH of Hornitos were visitors at Maripsoa recently.
Hildreth has taken over the slate quarries in the civinity of Hornitos and is planning to do some extensive development work there. He has recently patented a process by which the slated is ground and recasted into blackboard slate and house shingles.
Hildreth has taken over the slate quarry here for many months hopping to uncover a slate of finer quality, but he found most of it too badly shaken up to be of  great commercial value.  It was this latter fact that caused him to develop the idea of pulverizing the slate and recasting it into slabs.
Hildreth proposes to begin operatoins on a large scale.- transcribed by cdf
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PLASKETT- November 11, 1926-Modesto News-Herald
Housing Conditions In Mariposa Acute
MARIPOSA- Nov. 10 (Special)
The housing conditions in Mariposa has become very acute during the past year since the completion of the all-year highway into Yosemite.  L. L. Plaskett, local merchant, has erected several cabins on his vacant lots in Mariposa.
So great has been the demand that Plaskett has been forced to construct more of these little two room building to accommodate others who have made application for homes or temporary stopping quarters at the county seat.
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MARIPOSA WILL HAVE MODERN CAMP GROUND- 1926- unidentified news article

L L Plaskett, the progressive merchant of Mariposa, is making preparations for the establishment of a camp ground on property in the rear of his store.  When completed, the camp will be fully equipped with all conveniences for the modern motoring camper. submitted by Tom Phillips 

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TRABUCCO- November 11, 1926 Modesto News-Herald
OLD HOSPITAL SOLD FOR $550
Judge J J Trabucco highest Bidder at Auction; to Remove Building
MARIPOSA, Nov. 10 (Special)- When the old Mariposa County hospital building went under the hammer of the auctioneer at two-thirty o'clock today, there was considerable competitive bidding for a few minutes and the town's population was in doubt for a while as to who the new owner might be.
When Chairman J C Grosjean of the board of Supervisors, acting in the capacity of county auctioneer, called the time, bids started out briskly at $200.  With Superior Judge J J TRABUCCO and Assessor-elect E W Bagby (unreadable) against each other for possession, the price gradually mounted to $550, and on the sound of the gavel was sold to Judge Trabucco at that price.
It is understood that Trabucco will have the building taken down in the spring and removed to some of his valuable land holdings in the Hornitos district. c feroben
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Valuable Mariposa Property Has Changed Hands
Mariposa Gazette, July 15, 1927

A business transfer of considerable importance was made in Mariposa last week, whereby Mr. and Mrs. James Dulcich purchased the store and telephone office of Mr. and Mrs. E. J. Gann. The new owners took possession on Saturday morning.

Considerable improvement has been made in the building and the new owners expect to make it a very attractive business place by the addition of new and up-to-date equipment.

Mr. and Mrs. Gann have not made any definite plans for the future.

Mr. and Mrs. Dulcich are both natives of Mariposa county, they are in industrious and progressive young couple, recently married have lots of friends and their success in the recently acquired business is assured.

The transfer of property also includes the telephone exchange, which alone is a very profitable business.

The good wishes of the public go with Mr. and Mrs. Gann upon their retirement from Business, which has been developed from a very unimportant little stand to one of the best business places in Mariposa.
see the MARIPOSA TELEPHONE EXCHANGE- 1931
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Mariposa Gazette, November 9, 1928
TEMPLE SCHLAGETER BUYS HULS' GROCERY STORE
A business transaction of considerable importance transpired in Mariposa the past week, whereby F. T. Schlageter has taken over the well known Huls Grocery.

Mr Schlageter is a young man, born and raised in this community, and has a wide circle of friends who will be glad to see him make a success in this new venture.
transcribed by Tom Hilk

Fresno Bee,  Sat, Feb. 2, 1929 
HUGE TUOLUMNE, MARIPOSA TIMBER DEAL FORECAST
Mariposa (Mariposa Co) Feb 2- An agreement filed with the recorder at Mariposa  a few days back at the request of Arthur H Fleming shows that the White and Friant Lumber Company of Los Angeles agree to sell to Robert C Gillis of Los Angeles and to Arthur H Fleming of Pasadena all of the immense timber holdings in Mariposa and Tuolumne Counteis, consisting of over 11,000 acres.
Much of this timber is adjoining the timber lands held by the Yosemite Lumber Company, but which of late, it is understood have been transferred to the Sugar Pine Lumber Company of Fresno.
It is reported that the Sugar Pine Lumber Company will begin operations in the woods near Hazel Green just as soon as weather conditions will permit and that more than a thousand men will be employed in the mill at Merced Falls and the woods during the coming season.  transcribed by c feroben


Fresno Bee October 4, 1929
POWER COMPANY BUILDS STATION IN MARIPOSA
Mariposa-Mariposa CO- Oct 4- The San Joaquin Light and Power Corporation is spending in the neighborhood of  $30,000 in the construction of buildings a sub-station on the Summit between Bear Valley and Bagby.  Included in the improvements is a four-room modern dwelling equipped with hot and cold water, electric power, a stable for the employee who will have to keep a horse to ride the lines, a garage and the substation and building.  F O Scott is the foreman in charge of the work.  From this point the service of Coulterville, Bagby, Mt. Bullion, Mariposa and the mines and highway resorts will be cared for.


HORNITOS RANCHER GETS $45,500 Federal Loan

Fresno Bee Republican, October 14, 1934
Mariposa (Mariposa Co), Oct. 13-
Records filed here this week with County Recorder J W PRATT show that George D TURNER of Hornitos, has been granted a $45,500 Federal Land Bank loan.
As a result of the loan, the county treasury is enriched to the extent of $3,200 in delinquent taxes.
F A BONDSHU, who represents the land bank, reported that no other loan in the county had exceeded $20,000.  Bondshu has been able to get more than $250,000 in government loans for Mariposa County farmers and stockmen.
Turner's holdings consist of 6,088 acres near Hornitos and Indian Gulch- transcribed by cferoben
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COVERED WAGON MAKER DOES A THRIVING BUSINESS
Modesto Bee,  Sunday March 22,  1959

by Nadine Wharton
HORNITOS, Mariposa Co- Reconditioning a wagon is just part of  the day's work for Al, senior citizen of this community.  And the market for covered wagons, in a day of sleek chrome loaded automobiles, is "pretty good," Daugherty says.
Daugherty found himself in the "used covered wagon business the day someone wanted to buy the picturesque wagon he used for advertising purposes.  He has reconditioned and sold three wagons since that time, and is planning to start work on another very soon.Who buys covered wagons today? Contractors and motel owners who use them to attract business.  Daugherty says he sold one wagon to a man who wanted to "fix up his yard."
Just Found Himself in Business
Daugherty sells antiques and relics of the west from his rambling house and ground just outside Hornitos. He "found himself" in the antique business in much the same way he one day found himself making covered wagons.
During the depression, and until recently when he recently retired, Daugherty sold household supplies in Mariposa County.  In the tight days of the depression, a housewife who was short of funds would pay in goods rather than cash when Daugherty delivered her order.
Daugherty soon found himself accepting everything from pigs to iron stoves as payment, and he discovered many people were interested in buying old relics.
Buys and Sells and Reconditions
Daugherty combs the hills of Mariposa County in search of the old wagons which he later covers and reconditions. And if someone has an old harness making outfit, or a wagon wheel, or some antique glass, knows Daugherty will take it off his hands.
Today, Al and May Daugherty live and work at their Hornitos home. Part of the Daugherty property once was mined extensively, but today grass covers the diggings. Neat outbuildings shelter the wagons and the many relics daugherty has collected.
For these two senior citizens, the years of retirement are busy and productive, and certainly do not mean retirement from life. cdf


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CATHEY's VALLEY NEWS
Fresno Bee Republican, December 13, 1963
POSTOFFICE NAME AGAIN WILL BE CATHEY's VALLEY
Cathey's Valley-Mariposa Co- Cathey's Valley again will be the offical name for this postoffice in Mariposa County, nestling in the lower foothills, effective January 1st.
The change in name from Cathay to Cathey's Valley followed a petition to the US Postal Department by nearly 100 per cent of the residents in that area.
Cathey's Valley is named for the Cathey family who originally settled in this agricultural area and filled the bread basket for the miners during the Gold Rush. They particularly provided grain and meat for the entire area.
Said one Cathey descendent: "The women were almost too religious, and the men loved to gamble and race horses." The Cathey's Valley Methodist Church was started by this family, and the Mariposa Methodist Church was supported by the Cathey's Valley Church for many years.
Descendent of the original Cathey, Wills, and Rowland families still live in this picturesque valley and recall the stories handled down of the wagon train days across the plains and mountains.
Gloria Palmer, postmistress of Cathey's Valley, announced the zip code number of 95306 will remain the same after the name change. c feroben

CHINESE

Daily Evening Bulletin, San Francisco, CA June 23, 1858
ANTI-CHINESE DEMONSTRATION AT MARIPOSA
On 16th June, a meeting of the citizens of the town of Mariposa was held there, when on a preamble that Chinese residents had caused the late fire in Mariposa, the following resolution was unanimously passed:
That the inhabitants and real estate proprietors in Mariposa, or any of them will not in future lease, sell, or permit to be occupied by any Chinese population, any real estate or buildings between 1st and 9th streets, and between the summit of the east side of the town, and the summit of the hill on the southwest side of the town.
An agreement in terms of this resolution was in cirulation, for signature by the citizens.- transcribed by cferoben


Daily Evening Bulletin, San Francisco, CA, June 04, 1859
THE CHINESE EXPELLED FROM HORNITOS
The Chinese expelled From Hornitos- A fire broke out in the Chinese quarter of the town of Hornitos on the morning of 24th May, which was fortunately extinguished without doing much damage. The citizens having about three weeks before warned them to leave immediately, held a meeting and ordered them to leave at 3 o'clock, P.M., that day. Not heeding this second warning , they were driven out by force. There was but little excitement about it, and a portion of the citizens took no part in it.  They intend building a town on the hill between El Dorado creek and Hornitos- Mariposa Star


Mariposa Gazette, April 1 1862

Saturday last a fight took place between two companies of Chinese on the
Lower Agua Fria, in which a Chinaman named Ty was seriously if not mortally
wounded by a countryman named Tin SEE. The difficulty occurred about a water ditch
and division of water. An examination of the affair took place before Justice
BRUCE, who,  in default of a $500 bond, committed the said Tin See to prison to await
the action of the Grand Jury.
submitted by Harriet Sturk- Jan 2003


Daily Evening Bulletin, (San Francisco, CA) Monday, March 29, 1858; Issue 145; col A
 
ATTEMPT TO GET RID OF THE CHINESE IN MARIPOSA
The following manifesto, says the Gatees is now being circulated for signature in the town of Mariposa:
We, the undersigned citizens and property holders in the town of Mariposa, Mariposa county, California, hereby agree and bind ourselves not to rent, sell, nor permit Chinese to occupy any of our possessions within our town limits.
2. We who now have Chinese tenants in or on our processions, do hereby further agree not to renew any lease to said Chinese after the expiration of such time as we have received rents in advance.
3. The signing of this article shall not be considered binding on anyone who may have signed, unless agreed to and signed by all the property-holders within our town limits.
4. The town limits shall be considered to extend from Chicken Gulch, on the Mariposa Creek, up to Missouri Gulch.
Be if further agreed, That we will consider the citizen who would tolerate their presence, or act contrarywise to the above expressed determination of those whose names are hereunto affixed, to hold the welfare and safety of the community in light consideration.

Daily Evening Bulletin, (San Francisco, CA) Saturday, April 24, 1858, Issue 14 Col B
A CHINESE TOWN PROJECTED- The Mariposa Gazette says that it is the intention of the Chinese population in its county to build a permanent town near the garden of Allison & Powell, about two miles from the town of Mariposa. Lots have been already staked off, and other preparations made for found a Celestial city, where they can sit under their own canvass, and smoke opium to their heart's content, without being interfered with by "outside barbarians."  Judging from the crowd already in and near Mariposa town, and the numbers daily arriving, it may become a place of note.  It is estimated that the Orientals already in the county,outnumber the white population about two to one.  To supply this people with amusements, a Chinese theatrical troupe has taken up its quarters in the locality. The company number some twenty-five actors, one actress and a full quota  of ___(unreadable).  Their engagement is said to be for the "season."

Daily Evening Bulletin, (San Francisco, CA) Wednesday, June 09, 1858; Issue 53; col A
THE CHINESE AND THE RECENT BURNINGS- The recent terrible news from our neighbors of San Andreas and Mariposa again compels us to call attention to the reckless disregard of the consequences of the careless use of fire among our Chinese population.  For some days past, we are informed, that for some religious purposes, unknown to outsiders, they have scattered fire about in a manner which has in the highest degree endangered the safety of Stockton. If we should suffer from such a calamity as has visited our sister towns and cities, we have no hesitation in expressing the opinion that a Chinese house will be the origin of it- San Joaquin Republican

Stockton Daily Independent
WEDNESDAY, 26 SEPT 1866
DESPERATE COMBAT in HORNITOS -- E.G. HALL, of Hornitos, killed a Chinaman on Friday night last week, says the Mariposa 'Gazette,' under very peculiar circumstances. He heard a noise in his hen house, and got up and went there, when he met a Chinaman in the very act of stealing chickens. In attempting to seize the fellow, HALL accidentally got one hand in the Chinaman's mouth. With the other he seized hold of his cue, and twisted it around his neck, and hung on. The severe biting of his hand caused HALL to faint. Mrs. HALL thinking her husband was gone rather longer than was necessary, and fearing that something had happened, went to the chicken house where she found HALL and the Chinaman on the ground, the former had fainted, the latter was choked to death. It required considerable of an effort to pry open the dead Chinaman's mouth to relieve HALL's hand. This was one of the strangest deadly encounters we ever heard of. transcribed by Dee S



CHURCH NOTES


New Catholic Church
Stockton Daily Independent
FRIDAY, 23 JAN 1863

MARIPOSA NEWS -- During the last year, says the ‘Gazette,’ many improvements have been made in Mariposa -- many of them being of special
importance, as indicating the growth and prosperity of that place; but there has been erected no structure deserving so much credit, or
adding so much to the beauty of the place as the new Catholic church. The enterprising citizens who have labored and worked and accomplished this are deserving of all credit. It exhibits an energy -- a religious devotion -- truly admirable and worthy the commendation of all good people.
The new church has been erected between 1st and 2nd streets, fronting on Main street, on a little eminence, and its steeple rises high over the
town. 2 blocks will embrace the entire grounds; the one on Main street containing the church and grounds, and the block in the rear -- 250 feet by
125 -- being intended for a cemetery. The selection of the site is well made; and it is capable of being rendered even more beautiful
than at present. The church is not entirely finished, but near enough to have been consecrated, in accordance with the rites of the
Catholic persuasion, on Sunday last.

Stockton Daily Independent- Mar 16, 1864
MINISTER "SURPRISED" – The congregation of Rev. J.C. PENDERGAST, of Mariposa, on the 11th instant surprised that gentleman by the presentation of $285.

Oakland Tribune, March 3, 1939
Pope Has Second Cousin in Mariposa County
Merced, March 3- Father M J Stack of Merced said today that Ernest Misio of White Rock, Mariposa County, was a second cousin of the newly elected Pope Pius X11 and believed to be one of his closest living relatives.  Father Stack went to White Rock yesterday to notify Misio of the election. He said Misio was in correspondence with Pius X11 when he was Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli.



COURT HOUSE ITEMS OF INTEREST
(ed note- The Mariposa County Courthouse is NOT the oldest courthouse in continuous use west of the Mississippi-  It is the oldest courthouse in continuous use west of the Rockies.)

Mariposa Gazette July 25th, 1891
exert from,
Monday, July 20, 1891
The Board of Supervisors met according to adjournment. Present- the
full Board. J. J. WESTFALL in the chair.
Bids for the construction of an addition to the Vault of the Court
House were opened, and the contract for its construction was awarded to
Chas. S. PEEK of Merced, with certain alterations and additions,
provided for in the contract, for $1,860, on condition of his furnishing
a good and sufficient bond in the sum of $1,000.
Supervisor Thomas HODGSON was appointed a committee of one to
supervise the construction of said Vault according to specifications,
and the auditor was authorized to draw his warrant in payment of amounts
as they fall due on such fund as will hereafter be designated.
(Thomas Hodgson was my g g grandfather)
Mary Ashworth Phelan
Alpine, Az

Fresno Bee, August 11, 1925
Mariposa-(Mariposa County) Aug. 11- After seventy-one years the old Mariposa County Courthouse has been fitted with water pipes.  No more will court be recessed while judge and jury descend stairs and cross the street to quench a Midsummer thirst.
Incidentally the improvements afford the first fire protection to the building since its erection in 1854, and progressive residents are in hopes that shrubbery and lawns will soon adorn the spacious courthouse grounds.

MARIPOSANS FIGHT ALTERATIONS IN OLD COURTHOUSE
SERA Plan to Make Changes in Historic Building Hits Snag
Fresno Bee Republican, Sunday March 3, 1935
Mariposa (Mariposa Co) March 2- Agitation has been started by leading citizens of Mariposa County against the projected alterations to the Mariposa County Courthouse under an SERA program which calls for rearrangement of partitions and offices in the historic building.
Recently, the SERA allotted $4,899 for remodeling work in the old building, which was erected in 1852 (sic-the courthouse was erected in 1854) , and for the constructin of another story on the courthouse annex.
FAVOR ANNEX ADDITION
No objections are being raised, according to John L Dexter, local publisher, against the addition to the annex but Mariposans are up in arms agains the alterations i nthe old building.
Dexter contends that, if the situation were brought to the attentino of the native sons and daughers and others interested in hisoric California, enough money could be raised not only to presere the old building in its original form but also to construct a new building.
WANT RELICS PRESERVED
"It seem sridiculous," says Dexter, "for the SERA on the one hand to be allotting $10,000 for the study of old Mariposa County architecture, with a view of preserving it, and on the other hand to be appropriated money for the militaltion of the most famouns and historic old building in the county.  We have no objectin to the addition to be made to the annex and we contend the annex can be improved and remodeled to accomodate the  business for which the proposed alterations in the old building are designed."
All SERA work in Mariposa County was stopped temporarily yesterday because lack of funds and the local opponents of the alterations in the old courthouse hope in the interim to marshal enough oppositin to the project to prevent its realization.

DOMESTIC TROUBLES
Sacramento Daily Union ,Tuesday Morning ,January 1, 1867
STATISTICS OF CALIFORNIA - 1866
THE STATE
June 26th=Mrs. GREEN left her husband and child, at Mariposa, and eloped with James BORDEN.


DUELS

Stockton Daily Argus
Monday, 27 May 1861
FATAL DUEL -- A duel took place in Marin county on Saturday between Hon. Chas. W. PIERCEY, from San Bernardino, and Hon. Dan SHOWALTER, from Mariposa, both members of the late Assembly. The weapons used were rifles and the distance 40 paces. PIERCEY was shot dead on the 2nd fire. The difficulty originated in a debate on the Union resolutions which passed the Assembly on the 17th inst., in which personal remarks were made by SHOWALTER. On account of this language, after the adjournment of the Legislature, Mr. PIERCEY sent a challenge to Mr. SHOWALTER. H.P. WATKINS, Senator form Yuba, and Sam. SMITH of the same county, acted as friends of Mr. PIERCEY; and F. SORREL, Assemblyman from Siskiyou, and Thos. LASPEYRE of San Joaquin, filled the same office for Mr. SHOWALTER.

Mr. PIERCEY was a young man, single, a farmer, and lived at Gorgonia Pass in San Bernardino. He was from Illinois, 26 years of age, and a Douglas Democrat. Mr. SHOWALTER is also single, 30 years of age, a resident of Horse Shoe Bend, a miner, a Breckinridge Democrat, and hails from Pennsylvania. transcribed by Dee S

EARTHQUAKES

Fresno Bee Republican, March 17, 1933
Kin of Mariposan Killed in Earthquake
Mariposa (Mariposa Co) March 17- Mrs. Edna Greenamyer, sister-in law of C. E. Greenamyer of Bridgeport inn, Mariposa County, was numbered among the list of killed in the recent earthquake in Southern California. She was a resident of Huntington Park. Greenamyer went South for the funeral


MARIPOSA IS ROCKED BY SEVERE EARTHQUAKE
Modest Bee and News- Herald
Friday Nov. 12, 1948

Mariposa, Nov.12- The historic mining community of Mariposa rocked Wednesday evening during what old timers described as the worst earthquake in their memory.
The quake hit the town at approximately 6:30 o'clock and most residents rushed outdoors to see what blew up.  Many thought it was the neighbors' gas tanks or hot water heaters.
No damage was reported to the various historic buildings in the community. The quake lasted a few seconds.- c feroben


EDITORIAL JABS

Stockton Daily Argus
Thursday, 20 Sept. 1860
*************************
THE MARIPOSA 'GAZETTE,' a paper which long since forfeited the respect of the decent portion of the people of Mariposa, and which, in this city, is better known as the Mariposa 'Varieties,' attempts to pass judgment upon the "tone and respectability" of the 'Argus.' That's refreshing!


FIRES

THERE ARE SO MANY ARTICLES ON MARIPOSA COUNTY FIRES THEY HAVE BEEN MOVED TO A SEPARATE PAGE:
See Mariposa County Fires

Mariposa Town- 1858

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Arson-Tuesday, 9 Apr 1861-

Stockton Daily Argus
FROM MARIPOSA -- James HENRY, convicted of arson, and sentenced to the State Prison for 3 years, and James THOMAS, negro, partner of James HENRY, convicted of the same crime, but having pleaded guilty was sentenced for 1 year, passed through this city yesterday under charge of Deputy Sheriff Thos. R. HOWELL, on their way to San Quentin, from Mariposa.
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Bear Valley Fire-
August 16, 1862
Mariposa Gazette

Tuesday, August 16, 1862: " A destructive fire occurred in Bear Valley Saturday night last, about 11:0'clock; entirely destroying the southern portion of the town.  The fire originated in the St. Charles Hotel.  It appears to have first caught fire, between the kitchen and main building adjoining.  From the hotel the fire spread to the office and store of the Fremont Estate, destroying both buildings and a large amount of goods; it also crossed the street and burned the livery stable and blacksmith shop of R. W. HAMMATT.
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Stockton Daily Independent
Bear Valley Fire- August 16, 1862

TUESDAY, 19 AUG. 1862

FIRE at BEAR VALLEY -- A fire broke out at Bear Valley, Mariposa county, on Saturday night. It started in SHEPPARD's Hotel, and spread rapidly to PARK's store and assay office, to HAMMATT's stable and blacksmith shop, and to CASTAGNATTI's frame building. The Oso House was saved by the great exertions of friends of Mr. BATES, its proprietor. The losses incurred are as follows:
Mr. SHEPPARD (Hotel), $5000
PARK's (store, assay office, &c.), $45,000
HAMMATT (stable, hay, grain, &c.), $3000
CASTAGNATTI, $1500
Mr. T.S. BATES lost 40 tons of hay & 10,000 pounds of barley. transcribed by Dee S

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September , 1862

FIRE! SNELLING

About two-thirds of the population of Snelling was reportedly made homeless and "pennyless" as a result of a fire that broke out about 1:00 a.m. on September 16, 1862.  The fire started in the  rear of the carpenter shop and sash and blind factory owned by Frank PECK, spreading to PRINCE's Hotel and the GOLDSMITH Store and ultimately the entire principal business block in town.  The fire was believed to have been of incendiary origin.

Mariposa Gazette Centennial Edition- 1954
Cferoben-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

October 2, 1862
Stockton Daily Independent
FIRE --
-The house of Louis HADLICK, a mile from Hornitos, Mariposa county,
was destroyed by fire on Tuesday evening. The flames spread with such
rapidity that everything in the way of furniture within the house
except the 2 trunks of clothing, was destroyed. An infant was taken
from a burning bed only in time to save its life after receiving a
severe burn in the arm. The property was estimated to be worth $3000
and was insured by McLean & Fowler, San Francisco, for $2000. transcribed by Dee S


MONDAY, 26 OCT 1863
Stockton Daily Independent
FIRE at HORNITOS – On the morning of the 23d instant a fire broke out next door to the wooden hotel of E.G. HALL, in a stable, owned by D. GHIRADELLI. The hotel and stable were both destroyed. Mr. HALL saved none of his furniture, and his loss is severe, as none of the property was covered by insurance. Incendiaries is thought to have been the cause of the fire.

TUESDAY, 3 NOV. 1863
Stockton Daily Independent

INCENDIARYISM – No doubt, says the Mariposa 'Press,' exists in the minds of the people of Hornitos, that the recent fire there was the work of an incendiary. On the Tuesday night previous to the fire, an attempt was made to fire the building occupied by R.R. GIVENS as a meat market. Some kindling wood was placed between the building (which is of wood) and the brick wall of a store adjoining and ignited. It had burned a hole through the former when it was discovered accidentally by some person who happened to be up and about at an unusually late hour. The object of the rascals who are at this work, is probably plunder – at which they would be enabled, during the consequent excitement, to do a pretty fair business.


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Mariposa 1866
Agua Fria 1866


Sacramento Daily Union Friday Morning, January 1, 1869,Page 1

STATISTICS OF CALIFORNIA - 1868 STATE RECORD
Noticeable Events During the Year
August 27th
The largest part
of the town of Hornitos, Mariposa county, was destroyed by fire. Loss, over
$60,000. transcribed by Betty Loose

Stockton  Daily Independent-Monday, 24 July 1871
THE RESIDENCE of J. ADAIR of Bear Valley, Mariposa county, was destroyed by fire on Tuesday last.


Hornitos Fires, 1870, 1873
Thomas Truitt- burns in Mariposa County Jail- 1882
Gallison Hotel 1887
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BEAR VALLEY ON FIRE
San Joaquin Valley Argus
July 21, 1888

From Monday's daily

Yesterday ( Sunday) morning a fire started in the Oso House at Bear
Valley. The flames spread rapidly and in a few moments the fine hotel
the large stables, and all the saloons were on fire, and there is but
little of the thriving little mountain town left. The fire is supposed
to be purely accidental. The loss will amount to something over twenty
thousand dollars. The government store and a few private dwellings are
still standing.
submitted by Tom Hilk
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Coulterville-1899
The Louvre Hotel  1896

MARIPOSA FIRE

Merced Express, September 16, 1922

The town of Mariposa narrowly escaped possible destruction by fire Thursday when the forest fire, which had been raging for several days, burned up to the local county hospital in town, threatening it and the section of town on the west side of Mariposa creek. The schools were closed, and the high school boys aided residents in fighting the blaze, while the school girls carried water. The fire was about four miles wide and burned over 30,000 acres of dry feed. submitted by Tom Hilk

Fresno Bee July 28, 1924
Woods Fire Rages Uncontrolled in Mariposa County
Whitlock District, Near Briceburg Prison Camp, Devastated by Blaze; Big Timber is Eaten into by Conflagration To-day; Fifty Fighters Busy
MARIPOSA (Mariposa Co.) July 28- a brush and timber fire which started in the Whitlock district six miles north of here at noon yesterday, is still raging uncontrolled to-day, in spite o the efforts of fifty men, twnety-five of whom were recruited in this community.
The fire at present is sweeping south up Mt. Bullion and north toward Merced River, where Briceburg and the convict state highway labor camp are located.  These places are not yet threatened by  the blaze it is said.
An area of ten or twelve square miles has already been burned over; mostly grass, brush and white oak and white pine.  The "big timber" is being burned into to-day and the damage will probably mount much higher during the day.
Two homes in Whitlock have been destroyed.  One was known as the HELM house and occupied by William P HOSSTETTER.  The other house, occupied by an unidentified man, was also destroyed, and $100 in bills burned with it.
The fire started on the farm of A E BENJAMIN, from undetermined causes. The Whitlock district lies a few miles west of the state highway, which runs north from Mariposa  to Briceburg.

Fresno Bee, August 11, 1925
FIRE DESTROYS LUMBER. BUILDINGS AT BAGBY
Bagby (Merced Co) Aug 11- Fire ealy yesterday destroyed lumber valued at $700 and an old-time saloon and barn here.
C R Thompson, Merced contractor, owner of the lumber to be used in construction of the new Bagby station for the YV Railroad line,  decared the fire began in the barn in an unknown manner. Neighbors and carpetners assisted in extinguishing the flames.

Fresno Bee, August 22, 1927
MARIPOSA SAVED FROM ONRUSHING FIRE BY 100 MEN
Blast of Powder Rock Mine As Flames Pass Through Mt. Bullion District
Mariposa (Mariposa Co) Aug. 22- Mariposa, the historic mining town in the gold rush days, which was threatened by destruction by fire, was saved by a number of volunteer firemen after a desperate battle last night. By backfiring the residents prevented the blaze from igniting the buildings, and reports from the scene of the raging fire aid that over 10,000 acre have been burned.
The conflagration started last Wednesday on  he Thomas homestead near Hornitos, and has spread to gigantic proportions.  It is estimated that the fire is burning on a twenty-five-mile front consuming trees, brush, and range grass.
Word from the fire line at 10 o'clock this morning said that the fire was eating its way to Raymond. John J Castagnetto of Mariposa, who is in charge of the fire fighters, is centering the battle at this point.
100 Men In Battle
Over 100 men under direction of Postmaster J P Galgliardo and Constable Richard Morrisey succeeded in brining the fire under control at the north west end of Hornitos last night about 6 o'clock.  The area was covered with a low haze of smoke to-day. The wall of flames stretched from Hornitos to five miles below Mariposa in the White Rock district, a distance of about twenty-five mils. before it was controlled by Hornitos residents.
The blaze destroyed the carpenter shop on the new Princeton Mine, a mile east of Mt. Bullion, and caused a loss estimated at $2,000.  The old assay building also went up in flames and caused a $2,000 loss.
Rocks were blown high into the air when 750 pounds of giant powder and 9,000 caps exploded in the powder house near the mine.  ON one was injured here, but Dr. J. Rutland , company physician, was rescued from the powder house by Sheriff Castagnetto, Herbert Ellingham, Stanley Pearl and Bart Johnstone when the fire swept close by.  A number of men working within a half mile of the powder house escaped injury.
MARIPOSA IN DARKNESS
Mariposa has been in darkness since Saturday when _________(unreadalbe) carrying the power lines of the San Joaquin  Light and Power Corporation were destroyed.  The residents used candles and lamps.  Telephone communication was also hindered.
Wire fences were cut in the burning  area in order that the cattle might escape.  They are pouring down the moun tain sides to escape  the best they can.  Ranchers are making attempts to herd the cattle into groups.  Already a number have been killed.
RANCHED BURNED OVER
The Wass and DeMoss ranches, near here, were burned over by the creeping flames, but the buildings were saved.
Homes in the Mount Bullion community were saved by women who formed bucket brigades, but cabins on the Mount Bullion gold mine property were destroyed.
Several ranches in Cathey Valley are reported to have been burned over, but no buildings were destroyed in this section.
The Long Mary quartz mill near Mariposa was also destroyed by the fire and the loss is estimated at several thousand dollars.  It is owned by the Mariposa Commercial Mining Company.
transcribed by c ferobn


Mariposa Gazette
August 26, 1927

100,000 Acres Are

Burned In

Co. Fire
          After eight days of continuous burning, in which more that 150,000 acres of land were left a blackened waste, the largest and most destructive fire in the history of Mariposa county was brought under control 10 miles east of Mariposa last Monday night.  The loss will run well into six figures.

          The fire started Wednesday, August 11, near the Mt. Gaines mine in the Quartzburg district although various reports as to the cause of the fire have been given out, such as the burning of brush and smoking of ground squirrels from their dens, the real origin of the fire is unknown.

          Owing to the high grass and the favorable wind, the flames spread rapidly in several directions, making its way over the mountains toward Bear Valley and Mt. Bullion, crossing the Bear Valley road and onto the Mt. Bullion.  A large force of men were fighting the flames and practically had the fire under control by Friday.  It jumped the fire line at Green's Gulch on Saturday and for several hours threatened the town of Mt. Bullion.  A number of houses, including the Trengove and Tedrow homes and the dance hall took fire but were saved by the heroic work of the fighters.

          A half-ton of giant powder was exploded in the powder magazine at the Mt. Bullion mine, completely demolishing the house and hurling tons of stone and debris into the air, near where the men were battling the flames; the assay office, Fournier mine buildings and carpenter shop at the Mt. Bullion mine were destroyed with several thousand dollar loss.  The buildings and timbers in the shaft at the new Princeton mine took fire in several places and it looked for a time that the property must be destroyed as the fire-fighters were forced to leave the scene on account of the intense heat.

          Again the flames were almost under control but at Agua Fria creek the higher winds swept the flames on toward Mariposa and Cathay Valley.  On Sunday a thousand men were on a forty-mile fire line fighting to save dozens of ranch homes and the towns of Mariposa and Mt. Bullion which latter place was again threatened by the approach of the fire from the north.

          Near Mt. View the fire crossed the Yosemite highway and burned its way south toward White Rock destroying the Robert DeMoss and James Ward ranch buildings, also it burned east toward Bootjack and Pea Ridge over the several thousand acres of fine feed and destroyed hundreds of cords of wood that have been cut for the trade.

          The fire threatened the town of Mariposa again on Monday when it broke out again near the top of Mariposa hill, four miles north of Mariposa.  This was brought under control that evening by running the backfire line down the county road and into the old fire line about a mile for Mariposa.

          On Tuesday the fire started again near the Peterson Ranch.  This was the last out break of the fire and was under control by evening.

          Mariposa was in darkness from Saturday until Wednesday night, the electric power line having been badly damaged.   

          A Fire was reported to be burning on the Locke ranch near Cold springs last Tuesday.   It was placed under control before doing great damage.  transcribed by Tom Phillips


Mariposa Gazette

September 2, 1927
 

Heavy losers in the recent fire were Mr. And Mrs. A.I. Burns who lost their house and other buildings.  The home was built only a few years ago, with all modern conveniences.  Although they were not living here at present, they return often to this mountain home and are most loyal to Mariposa county interests.

          Mr. S. Dunnaway was here on Monday looking after his ranch, which was entirely burned over.  He found two horses so badly burned that it was necessary to kill them, and he had been unable to locate several other horses.   transcribed by Tom Phillips


THREE DEAD IN MARIPOSA CO BRUSH FIRE
San Mateo Times, August 20, 1931

MARIPOSA-Aug 20- A crew of fire fighters today was toiling over a rough mountain trail  above here, bearing homeward the the bodies of three companions burned to death while fighting a brush fire late yesterday.
The bodies were those of Arnold Love, 26, Mt. Bullion; Frank Smith, 22, Mormon Bar, and James Worley 18, of near Boot Jack.  All were Mariposa county men and experienced in fighting  mountain fires. Love was married and the father of two children.
Although the fire they were helping to fight was spread over a large area, it was only in brush and a small amount of timber, and was not considered dangerous.  National forest service authorities and companions of the unfortunate youths were at a loss ot explain the tragedy. transcribed by c feroben



Fresno Bee  Republican, July 1, 1933
TWO FIRES IN MARIPOSA
MARIPOSA (Mariposa Co.) July 1- Small fires were reported this week on the George Ashworth place near Mormon Bar where a few acres of brush was burned and near the Nelson place on the outskirts of Mariposa where two buildings and a tank house were destroyed.


MARIPOSA RANCHER's LIGHTING PLANT BURNED
Fresno Bee, November 23, 1934
Mariposa (Mariposa Co) Nov 23- A fire of undetermined origin destroyed a shed that housed a lighting plant o the E S Day ranch, fourteen miles south of here, Wednesday night, causing $800 damage, according to Day, who is president of the Mariposa High School Board of Trustees.
The damage was not covered by insurance.  Prompt action on the part of the family saved their home from destruction when the flames spread rapidly.  transcribed by c feroben

Fresno Conviction is Hailed By Forest Men
May 8, 1936 Fresno Bee
San Francisco, May 8, The conviction of George Nutter and Denny Jacobs in Fresno on charges of setting a forest fire in the Sierra National Forest was hailed to-day by Regional United States Forester S. B. Snow as only the beginning of a campaign to stamp out incendiary practices in the national forests.
Show commended the work of the forest service investigators who spent nearly two years gathering the evidence which led to the conviction of Nutter in Madera and Madera County ranchers Jacobs, one of his employees.
The forest  officials declared the forest service intends to make every  effort to stamp out all incediarism in the national forest, adding:
When it is possible for a person to be so heedless of the rights and priviliges of others as wantonly to destroy 31,000,000 board feet of conmmercial timber by a fire which cost $4,700 of the taxpayers' money to supress and which caused far reaching losses to the local community and the whole state, it is time for drastic action.

NUTTER JACOBS ARE GIVEN JAIL TERMS FOR FIRES
May 8, 1936 , Fresno Bee
Judge Assers Forest Must be Protected; Motion for New Trail Denied
Ferderal Judge Albert Lee Stephens to-day sentenced George Nutter, Mariposa County cattleman, to serve a year in jail or in a federal road camp and his alleged ____(cannot read), Denny Jacobs, Indian laborer, to sixty days in jail, on charges they set a forest fire which did extensive damage and destroyed 4,300 acres of forest lands near Yosemite National Park in August 1934.
Serious Offense Cited
"This is a serious offense," he said. "I think this Indian was under the influence of Nutter as the thing would not have been of any benefit to him exepting perhaps to curry the favor of Nutter.
"The fact that he had been drinking may have sort of lulled his idea of right or wrong."
Turning to the Indian defendant he said: "Denny, you are in trouble because you drank liquor that you can not handle."
Nutter is Assailed
To Nutter, he said: "Your case is different.  The forest must be protected. Had it not been that the fire started on private property I would have been moved to give you a longer term."
In Jacob's behalf Attorney Joseph Barcroft of Madera said:
"For centuries the Indians owned the forests and their method of clearing the lands was by burning. It was not until the administration of Theodore Roosevelt that conservation became law.  It is still a subject of study whether burning does not prove beneficial.  This is a law, but moral turpitude is not involved."
Long Injury Told
M. A. Benedict, forest supervisor, said the arrest of Nutter and Jacobs came after two years' investigation to demonstrate to the citizens that the deliberate burning of forest lands "will not be tolerated.

Forestry officials say the loss from the fire can not be estimated, if the prosective value of the timer is included.  They say control efforts resulting from the fire alone cost $115,000 and that it will be 150 years before the timber growth destroyed by the flames can be restored.  transcribed by c feroben


Fresno Bee, Wed. July 26, 1939
this is is a portion of a  larger article on fires throughout the state of California.
State division of forestry officals at Mariposa revealed today a series of fires in that county outside the confines of the Sierra National forrest had balckened 70,000 acres in the last two days.
Two of the fires are still burning out of control.  One is the Guadalupe fire, ten miles wet of Mariposa, between the old and new yosemite highways, covering the territory from Guadalupe Mountain west to Cathey Valley.  The blaze was reported partly controlled this  morning after blackeing 20,000 acres of brush and scrub timber land.
The other uncontrolled fire is in the Bagby country oin the Merced River, covereing the territory north of the river to thenortheast of Coulterville.  Upwards of 6,000 acres are blackened in that area and the _____ is still uncontrolled.
The fires are being fought by a force of 275 men, including state division of forestry crews and CCC enrollees from Strawberry Camp.
The Hunters Valley fire in the Hornitos district has been controlled after covering 8,000 acres, and the Bootjack and Mount Bullion fires also are under control after burning 19,000 and 10,000 fires, respectively.- transcribed by c feroben


Mariposa Gazette, Thursday, July 20, 1939
One of the worst fires of the season in Mariposa County was brought under control Tuesday morning after raging over 500 acres and threatening the destruction of a saw mill, scattered farm homes and livestock.
The fire began about a mile west of the Bootjack store Monday evening and swept fanwise towards Mormon Bar aided by a breeze.
Flames jumped the Wawona raod near the Merrill Lumber Co's saw mill and for a time threatened to wipe out the buildings and cut lumber.  The fire raced through manzanita brush and pines along the road, making travel impossible for a time. It then spread along the Raymond road.
Crews of fire fighters from the Bootjack CCC Camp and other stations fought the blaze all night. transcribed by T Phillips


Thursday, July 27, 1939

Mariposa Gazette

Fires Blacken Mariposa County

BRUSH AND TIMBER BLAZE SWEEPS OVER 100,000 ACRES

 

Officials Believe Fires Of Incendiary Origin
 
With 30 of more fires raging in the hills the past 10 days, it is estimated that 100,000 acres of field, brush and forest land in Mariposa County has been left blackened and almost bare of vegetation.
On Thursday a fire starting on the Peg-Leg Creek in Bootjack burned until Monday morning, covering an area of 25,000 acres in Bootjack, Darrah, Usona and Indian Peak districts.  Hundreds of men were on the fireline, many them 24 hours a day, working until exhausted.   One house, that of Ralph Phelps, in the Bootjack district was destroyed.  Thousands of acres of pasture land was burned and many miles of fence was damaged.
On Friday, fire started at Cow and Calf on the Mt. Bullion-Hornitos road, burned over more than 10,000 acres between this road and the Whitlock road before being controlled.  Most of this land was pasture land rented to stockmen by the Grant.  All of the burned area was on the Grant.
Trucks from Hornitos, Cathey’s Valley, Coulterville and Mariposa were on the fireline and nearly 300 men under state officials were fighting the flames.
E.T. Barron, assistant state fire chief; Roy Grieves, state forest ranger, and Fred Darrow, all of Sacramento; Ed Minters of Sonora and Arthur Moberg, state fire warden of Mariposa County, were in charge of the men and the various fires.
All available CCC’s and volunteer fighters were forced into service with 50 CCC’s from Crane Flat, 81 from Tamarack, 25 from Strawberry and 53 from Middlefork, all of whom were used at various fires.
The same afternoon a gas tank explosion at the Campo Mine near Hornitos was placed under control after destroying one house, a car and about 160 acres of pasture on the old Carmichael ranch.  Three fire trucks were brought onto the scene.  Ed Wildt was severely burned by the explosion.
At Hunter’s Valley some 16,000 acres of pasture and brush land was burned by a fire that started Friday night and was continuing to burn up until Tuesday.  The stockmen of this district suffered much from the loss of feed.
The largest fire started on Saturday at Bridgeport and on Tuesday it was reported that the fire was under control after having burned an area of approximately 20,000 acres.  The fire burned from Bridgeport to Cathey’s Valley and from Pea Ridge schoolhouse to the Hogan ranch on Auga Fria.
Two building, the Jones’ home at Dogville, and a barn full of hay and grain at Bridgeport were consumed.  It was with difficulty that the Union Oil Station at Bridgeport were saved.
The last of the series of major fires of the season was brought under control Wednesday night by the fire fighters on Buckhorn Mountain, north of Bagby, after the fire had raged for two days burning some 8,000 acres of pasture land.
Other fires at Green Mountain on the Chowchilla, and another near Incline burned over large tracts of pasture land.  Some of these fires were burning at random because every available man was on other fires.
Many homeowners and campers along the creeks in the county were forced to flee to safety and it is fortunate that no casualties have been reported.
There appears to be no chance of conditions becoming better as the summer advances and the fire wardens are confronted with a severe situation for the next two months to come.
Additional fire trucks were sent here from Madera and Kerns counties on Tuesday to assist the local exhausted suppression crews in patrolling fire lines throughout the county. transcribed by T Phillips

Fresno Bee Rebublican,  July 1, 1942
OVER 4,000 ACRES ARE BLACKENED BY FIRE AT HORNITOS
Merced- July 1, More than 230 fire fighters today held under control a grass and scrub oak fire that burned over between 4,000 and 5,000 acres between Hornitos and Bagby.

It burned for almost ten hours on a one and one half mile front.
The blaze started around 2 0'clock yesterday afternoon when a power line to a mine in the Hornitos section fell, sparks igniting the grass.
Fire fighters from the United States Forest Servie and state division of forestry were called immediately. transcribed by cdf


see  more on the Harlow Fire------------Personal  Accounts of the Harlow Fire 1961

Mariposa Gazette July 13th, 1961 

Nip & Ahwahnee Gone - - Fire Raging Uncontrolled
Two Dead; 50 to 60 Homes Destroyed  

Nipinnawasee has gone up in flames, all but the school house and one home; Ahwahnee has only twelve structures left standing and Dead Wood has but few home left.  No report on many of the home in secluded areas has yet been made, and the forest fire, which started on Stumpfield Mountain Monday, in Mariposa County, has spread into Madera County and is still out of control.  Termed the fastest moving fire in the state, the line still has 70% of open county, with 37,000 acres blackened.

The Fire was reported nearly under control around noon Tuesday, when high winds of 25 to 35 miles per house came up, causing it to break out of the control, with flames traveling in dry grass faster than the ground crews could run.  High Temperatures, winds, and low humidity combined to make "perfect disaster" fire weather, forestry officials said.

Fifty to sixty structures are known to be burned, Nip and Ahwahnee burned within an house for the time the first building caught and Deadwood was gone within 18 minutes.  Residents fleeing this way reported they were barely ahead of and went through flames, some saving their pets and a few possessions.  They said people of the area were dazed, the fire came on so fast.

Gene Warren, local telephone manager, with Constable Ted Chase, who assisted with the road most of the domestic livestock block on this end reported that was lost and the wild life seemed largely to turn and run back into flames.  Numerous newspapermen and other publicity men flew into the Mt. Bullion airport and were transported to the scene.

Mariposa's district ranger Frank Crossfield, Robert Moran of Madera and Bob Flynn, U.S. Forestry Fire Control officer have formed a trio of fire bosses, in a untied effort to control the inferno.

On the fire are 1200 men from all parts of the state, national, state and county fire crews from as far south as San Diego, Folsom and Tehachapi prison, the Mt. Bullion Youth Authority, conversation camps at Miramonts, Mount Home and Murietts and a mobile camp.  Crews are being replaced at near the exhaustion point.

          56 fire trucks are at the scene, 20 dozers and at 5:00pm this afternoon six borate planes and one bird-dog started operations from Hammerfield in Fresno. Spraying operations were called off yesterday because of the density of the smoke.

          One Ahwahnee couple, George Kipp and his wife Edna, both about 60 years of age, were fleeing in their car when it ran off the Roundhouse road and became stuck.  Kipp was burned to death in the car and his wife was beside it and still alive, but died a few hours later after being taken to the Madera hospital.

          Several fire fighters were flown to a Merced hospital and brought into Mariposa when they collapsed on the fire line.

          Youth camps in Oakhurst, Sugar Pine, Bass Lake and Westfall areas were evacuated as a precautionary measure as was the Cedarbrook Girls Camp.

          Authorities feel that with proper conditions the fire may be brought under control by Saturday. Starting Monday at Stumpfield Mountain, it was nearly under control that evening then breaking to burn to the Miami Lookout, race across the mounting into Nipinnawasee and Ahwahnee, and destroying them, on toward Oakhurst, burning most of Deadwood.  Traveling almost to the Morgan ranch out of Ahwahnee in missed it.  Area surrounding Oakhurst has been burned; so far the town is safe.  The fire is within one-half mile of Coarsegold.

          As we go to press the Fresno Division of Forestry reports the main trouble at present lies near Yosemite Forks and the Sky Ranch, near the Bass Lake turn-off. transcribed by Tom Phillips



Mariposa GazetteJuly 27th, 1961
41,000 ACRES BURNED IN HARLOW FIRE THAT CONSUMED TWO TOWNS 


LOCAL YOUTH ADMITS SETTING $1,500,000 FIRE LEVELING TWO COMMUNITES; TAKING 2 LIVES  

          Fredrick Litke, 18 of Mariposa confessed in the Madera district attorneys office last night of setting the 1½ million dollar fire on the Stumpfield Mountain road Monday, July10 which leveled two complete communities and took the lives for George and Edna Kipp of Ahwahnee.

          Litke stated in his confession that he set the brush on fire with book matches in order to make an impression on his friends in that area when he overheard them say they were having trouble finding their stock because of the density of brush.

          Lester Gendron, District Attorney for Madera County, stated that the early arrest of the arson suspect was due to the cooperation of Orville Jewell, special investigator from his office, Dick Ford, special investigator for the Division of Forestry, S. Bates special investigator for fire insurance underwriters and the personnel of both Mariposa and Madera sheriffs offices, who worked as a closely knit unit these past two weeks to determine the cause of the fire and its source.

          Litke, who spent the night in the Madera County Jail, was transported to Mariposa yesterday to view the scene of the disaster area he caused, from there he was taken to the Oakhurst Justice Court for arraignment on 1 count 605, arson and tow counts 187, murder.

          Frank Crossfield, District Ranger, State Division of Forestry, announced that the man-made fire storm consumed 20,000 acres in two hours the equivalent of 3 acres per second or 1 square mile every four minutes.  He also stated that the fire season is not yet over and with several of his crew and trucks now fighting fire in adjacent counties everyone should remain on the alert and minimize the possibility of another calamity by clearing the areas around home, out building and business establishment s as well as good housekeeping on the interior of all structures.  transcribed by Tom Phillips


Mariposa Gazette, July 27th, 1961


RED CROSS NEEDS FOR FIRE AREA  HAVE BEEN MET SAYS LOCAL HEADS

 

          Stanley Fiske, chairman of the Red Cross Disaster Committee in Mariposa County and Mrs. May Kleiman Director of Mariposa County Department of Social Welfare advise that no further collection of clothing and articles of household furnishings will be undertaken locally as the immediate needs of the area have been met.  Many truckloads of items collected in Mariposa County have been delivered to the area and distributed to the disaster victims.

          All the clothing delivered to Building A of the Fairgounds was sorted, sized and packaged by Mrs. LaRue Wren and her committee of volunteers before being transported to the distribution centers at Nipinnawasee and Ahwahnee.

          We feel that the residents individually, church groups and other organizations in Mariposa County deserve a vote of thanks, as the response to the call was tremendous.  transcribed by Tom Phillips


Mariposa Gazette,
October 5th, 1961 

Notice of hearing On Harlow Fire
 

Chairman Lloyd W. Lowrey of Rumsey today announced a hearing of the Assembly Interim Committee on Natural Resources, Planning and Public Works to be held on October 30, 1961, commencing at 10:00 a.m. in the Assembly Hall State Building, Fresno California.

          This hearing was called at the urgent request of Assemblyman Gordon Winton of Merced in order to hear testimony relative to the recent "Harlow fire" in Madera county which burned in excess of 42,000 acres, costing two lives, destroyed some eighty to ninety homes and business, completely wiped out the communities of Nipinnawasee and Ahwahnee, and cost somewhere in the neighborhood of $2,000,000.

          All interested persons and groups are invited to appear at this hearing.  Those persons wishing to present testimony should notify the Committee Office prior to October 25, 1961 in order that a complete agenda may be prepared.

          Other members of the Committee are: Jack T. Casey, Vice Chairman, Bakersfield; Lou Cusanovich, Van Neuys; Louis Francis, San Mateo; William S. Grant, Long Beach; Vernon Kilpatrick, Lynwood; and Charles W. Meyers, San Francisco. transcribed by Tom Phillips


Humnboldt Standard, Eureka, Ca  Aug 3, 1962
Death Toll Hits Four From Fire
Mariposa - Four firefighters were fatally burned and  two others critically injured when a 200-acre forest fire took a turn and swept over them Thursday.
Observers in a borate tanker bombarding the blaze said that the men were ahead of the fire lines, fighting the flames, when the fire suddenly engulfed them. The tanker dropped its borate directly on the spot without success.
The dead men were Martin F. Georgi, 39, of the U S Conservation Service; Thomas V. Foley, 39, and John V. Rasch, 46, the U S Forest rangers, all from Mariposa, and Raymond St. Pierre, 23 Merced.  St. Pierre died today in Mercy Hospital in Merced.
Taken to John C. Fremont Hospital in Mariposa with serious burns were Kent Stoci( hard to read), 24, and Ray C Chapin, 40, both of Mariposa.
The blaze, called the Timberlodge fire, broke out near Midpines , six miles northeast of Mariposa Thursday afternoon.  About 400 state and federal firefighters, five tankers,  20 tankers and six borate bombers were used.
Fire crews said the fire was contained and they hoped to have it completely controlled today.  About 250 men remained on the line battling the blaze which has burned Ponderosa pine and brush in Sierra National Forest and destroyed a Jerseydale fire tanker. Flames moved to within 12 miles of Yosemite National Park.
An investigation was underway on the cause of the fire which started near highway 140. transcribed by c feroben

Independent, Long Beach, California August 4, 1962

PROBE FOREST FIRE

Mariposa, Investigators searched Friday for the cause of a wild fire which killed four men and burned 280 acres near here Thursday.

The victims , all experienced firefighters, were Thomas Foley, 39, foreman of the six-man crew; Jon Vaun Rasch, 37, of Mariposa; Martin Georgi, 39 of Mariposa, an employee of the U S Soil and Conservation Service, and Raymond S Pierre, 23 of Merced.
Two other crew members- Kent Stoel(hard to read), 24, and Roy Chapin, 41 were hospitalized in Mariposa with critical burns.
(note:per the Foley family this fire was located in Midpines) c feroben

Creek Fire  2001 (off site)



FLOODS

Sunday, 27 Mar 1859 Weekly Stockton Democrat-transcribed by Dee S.
ANOTHER STAGE AFLOAT -- We learn that one of the Hornitos stages, running between Visalia and Hornitos, was swamped on Tuesday last while attempting to cross Mariposa creek, and 2 of the horses drowned. An effort was made to save the stage, but it had not been recovered up to our latest advice's.


The Big Flood of Dec 1861



DON PEDRO BAR
Merced Express, October 30, 1936

EARLY DAY TOWN
NOW UNDER LAKE

An old California town, once teeming with life, now lies under 160 feet
of water. This unusual addition to the lore of ghost towns was recently
revealed by members of the WPA writers project, now compiling the
American Guide, a six-volume handbook of the United States.

The town was Don Pedro Bar, famed mining town of the gold rush days.
From Don Pedro Bar, Well Fargo Express shipped over $13,000,000 in raw
gold. In the presidential election of 1865, the old town cast 1,500
votes for president of the United States.

Since 1923, Don Pedro Bar has been under 160 feet of water, backed up by
the $5,000,000 Don Pedro dam. In the Tuolumne river this dam forms the
reservoir from which the Modesto and Turlock irrigation districts are
supplied. transcribed by Tom Hilk

THE HERMIT OF HORSESHOE BEND
Daily Review, Hawyard, CA
December 6, 1965

Hermit Gets His Christmas  Supplies
MARIPOSA- The Hermit of Horseshoe Bend- in the  rugged foothills of the Sierra Nevada- was visited over the weekend by Mariposa County welfare workers carrying 400 pounds of canned and dehydrated food.
The 83 year old hermit- Italian born Pedro Anato- welcomed the  supplies and said it looked as if he would have a good Christmas.
Anato, a former gold prospector, has lived on the banks of the Merced River near Bagby since 1937.
Waters of the Exchequer Dam Project will force him to move from his remote farm in a few months.   The old man admitted his tiny farm is in danger and indicated me may simply move uphill.
County Supervisor Gene McGregor offered Anato a stone cabin five miles above Hornitos on the Exchequer Road.  Anato did not say if he would accept.

The Daily Review, Hawyard, California
December 19, 1970

OLD HERMIT WILL NOT MOVE 

Mariposa- the old hermit of Horseshoe Bend is nearly deaf and almost bland at age 88, but he says he would never leave his mountains.
"He's quite and example of human endurance," Harry Harris, Mariposa County fish and game warden said Sunday of the old man, who lives in a shack he built above Lake McClure.
Harris, making his patrol rounds, delivers food to Pietro "Pete" Arata, "but these are not handouts- they are regular grants he earned from Social Security through years of hard work in his early days," says Harris.
Harris has tried to persuade Arata to move to Hornitos, the Mariposa County town from which bandit Joaquin Murietta operated but the hermit has refused.  "He was offered free quarters but turned them down, " Harris said.
Arata said he "will never leave" a high bluff where he has lived since 1937, after years of working as a miner.
"I'm all right, but I need wood,' the hermit shouted Sunday through the cloth-and-paper door of his lean-to shack.
Rising waters of Lake McClure, backed up by the new Exchequer Dam, have covered his vegetable garden and forced him to move higher up the bluff six times.
harris said he has tried more than once to convince the old man to go to town and visit and eye doctor, but he refuses.
"He's never been to a doctor," Harris said.  "He remembers when doctors used to ride 50 miles on a horse to see someone.  He thinks a doctor ought to come see him."
An interviewing newsman reached Arata after a trip up the lake in the boat of Sam Ruff, a retired Mariposa fireman.
Told about the hermits need for wood, Ruff said, "Tell him I'm going right back home and get my chain saw.  I'll buck him out some wood."
The old man nodded when he heard a call of "Wood-Sam is going to cut you some wood."
"Thank you," he cried.  Thank you for wood."


Fresno Bee Republican, April 22, 1971

HERMIT HAS NEW HOME IN HIS MARIPOSA HILLS
MARIPOSA- The Hermit of Horseshoe Bend has returned to the hills of Mariposa and to a new home.
Pietro Angelo Arata , 88, whose sight was restored through an operation in San Francisco, has come back to Mariposa where he is staying at the Clear Haven Guest House near Midpines.
Arata, who for years lived in solitude near the shores of Lake McClure below Bagby, gained nationwide attention when he was found Jan 23 dehydrated, almost frozen and nearly unconscious in the woods by his home.  Nearly blind and hard of hearing, he had become last and went without food or water for almost six days.
He was found, taken to John C. Fremont Hospital in Mariposa and then to the US Public Service Hospital in San Francisco where surgeons removed the cataract covering one eye.
Now he is back and apparently adjusting well to his new home.  Mr. and Mrs. Ira Fournier, managers of the home, report Arata is eating well and gaining strength.
For the Doctors at the US Public Service Hospital he has nothing but praise.
"Fine and dandy," he says they are.  "When I was at San Francisco hospital I can't see nothing. Now I can see good."
About the guest home, he says, "I feel better since I come here. Sleep and fresh air- I like the place find and dandy.  I walk by myself- of course I go slow, but I go along.  Soon I expect to be stronger.
Thought Arata has been called a hermit, he is not antisocial.  And he claims he did not move away from civilization, but that it moved away from him.  He said there were about 25 miners living near him when he settled down.  And for many years the yosemite Valley Railroad ran past his hillside home.
If Arata misses his tumble down shack by the lake, he does not say so.  When he arrived at the guest home last Friday he spotted some goats in the yard and his eyes lit up.  Now he goes for walks in the yard of the isolated home.


FREMONT NEWS

Stockton Daily Argus
Stockton, San Joaquin Co., CA
Friday, 20 July 1860
The Mariposa 'Gazette' learns that Col. FREMONT's family will pass
the remainder of the summer and early autumn, as last year, upon Mt.
Bullion. It is very cool and comfortable up there and very slightly
too, being some 5000 feet above tide water. transcribed by Dee S

NEW PAPER-Daily E